Cisco Systems uBR924 Manual de usuario

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Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 1
Troubleshooting Tips for the
Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router
Feature Summary
This document describes the Cisco IOS troubleshooting commands that may be used by cable
service providers to verify communication between a Cisco uBR924 cable access router and other
peripheral devices installed in the HFC headend such as a Cisco uBR7200 series universal
broadband router, a DHCP server, and a TFTP server.
Benefits
The Cisco uBR924 cable access router troubleshooting system provides the following benefits:
A MAC-layer system log file that provides a snapshot of detailed reasons why an interface might
reset, along with all the negotiations that occurred between the Cisco uBR924 cable access router
and the CMTS. Over 220 possible description fields exist in this log, which is displayed using the
show controllers cable-modem 0 mac log command from privileged EXEC mode.
Debug does not need to be turned on in order to troubleshoot a Cisco uBR924 cable access router.
The progression of normal data-over-cable communication events is clearly explained,
simplifying the resolution of faulty system connections.
Troubleshooting and diagnostic tasks can be performed on the Cisco uBR924 from a remote
location using TELNET.
Restrictions
When using the Cisco uBR924 cable access router, keep the following restrictions and limitations in
mind:
The Cisco uBR924 is able to implement multiple classes of service (CoS) on the cable interface;
however, separate CoS streams are only available when the cable access router is connected to a
headend that supports multiple CoS per cable access router. In addition, the configuration file
downloaded to the cable access router must specify the use of multiple classes of service.
If the Cisco uBR924 cable access router is connected to a DOCSIS 1.0 headend that does not
support multiple CoS per cable access router, voice and data will be mixed, and voice traffic will
be transmitted on a best effort basis. This may cause poorer voice quality and lower data
throughput when calls are being made from the cable access router’s telephone ports. Voice
quality may also be affected when transmitting or downloading large files, or at other times when
network traffic is heavy.
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - Troubleshooting Tips for the

Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 1Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access RouterFeature SummaryThis docum

Pagina 2 - Platforms

Step 2—Connect to the Cisco uBR92410Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T.Step 2—Connect to the Cisco uBR924Telnet to the IP address assigned to the cable interf

Pagina 3 - Supported MIBs and RFCs

Step 3—Display the Cisco uBR924’s MAC Log File Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 11Step 3—Display the Cisco uBR924’s MAC L

Pagina 4 - List of Terms

Step 3—Display the Cisco uBR924’s MAC Log File12Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T508144.390 CMAC_LOG_WILL_SEARCH_SAVED_DS_FREQUENCY 699000000508145.540 C

Pagina 5

Step 4—Interpret the MAC Log File and Take Action Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 13508178.318 CMAC_LOG_RNG_REQ_QUEUED

Pagina 6

Step 4—Interpret the MAC Log File and Take Action14Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TEvent 1—Wait for the Link to Come UpWhen the Cisco uBR924 cable access ro

Pagina 7 - Figure 1 Sample Topology

Step 4—Interpret the MAC Log File and Take Action Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 15The search table is arranged so that

Pagina 8 - Troubleshooting Steps

Step 4—Interpret the MAC Log File and Take Action16Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TEvent 5—Establish IP Connectivity After ranging is complete, the cable i

Pagina 9

Step 4—Interpret the MAC Log File and Take Action Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 17Event 8—Transfer Operational Parame

Pagina 10

Step 5—Use Additional Troubleshooting Commands18Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TEvent 11—Enter the Maintenance StateAs soon as the Cisco uBR924 has success

Pagina 11

Step 5—Use Additional Troubleshooting Commands Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 19Command ReferenceThis section describes

Pagina 12 - Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T

Related Features and Technologies2Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TNote The Cisco uBR924 cable access router is typically configured at the headend. Most cab

Pagina 13

show controllers cable-modem20Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tshow controllers cable-modemTo display high-level controller information about a Cisco uBR924

Pagina 14

show controllers cable-modem Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 21ExamplesFollowing is sample output for the show controlle

Pagina 15

show controllers cable-modem22Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T ehdr: 01 06 02 74 34 11 01 status=0x00 bd_index=0x0001 len=0x0000 hdr_len=0x0000 eh

Pagina 16 - Event 7—Establish Security

show controllers cable-modem Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 23data mcfilter MAC control filter for data.DS Downstream B

Pagina 17 - Event 9—Perform Registration

show controllers cable-modem24Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TTX PD ring: tx_head_pd tx_tail_pd ehdrIndicates the memory location of the beginning of b

Pagina 18

show controllers cable-modem Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 25Related CommandsCommand Descriptionshow controllers cable

Pagina 19 - Command Reference

show controllers cable-modem bpkm26Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tshow controllers cable-modem bpkmTo display information about the baseline privacy key ma

Pagina 20 - Command Modes

show controllers cable-modem bpkm Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 27Table 3 describes the fields shown in the display.Re

Pagina 21 - Examples

show controllers cable-modem des28Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tshow controllers cable-modem desTo display information about the Data Encryption Standard

Pagina 22

show controllers cable-modem des Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 29Command HistoryExamplesDES engine registers are displ

Pagina 23

Related Documents Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 3PrerequisitesIn order to use the Cisco uBR924 cable access router for

Pagina 24

show controllers cable-modem des30Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated Commandsds_unencrypted_length Specifies the number of bytes that will be unencrypt

Pagina 25 - Related Commands

show controllers cable-modem filters Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 31show controllers cable-modem filtersTo display th

Pagina 26 - Release Modification

show controllers cable-modem filters32Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TExamplesMAC and SID filter information is displayed in the following example:uBR924# s

Pagina 27

show controllers cable-modem filters Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 33Related CommandsMinislots per request Length of e

Pagina 28

show controllers cable-modem lookup-table34Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tshow controllers cable-modem lookup-tableTo display the mini-slot lookup table in

Pagina 29

show controllers cable-modem lookup-table Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 35ExamplesThe mini-slot lookup table is displa

Pagina 30

show controllers cable-modem lookup-table36Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T370: 3C 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B380: 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B

Pagina 31

show controllers cable-modem lookup-table Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 3788: 07BC 07BC 07BC 07BC 07BC 07BC 07BC 07

Pagina 32

show controllers cable-modem mac38Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tshow controllers cable-modem macTo display detailed MAC-layer information for a Cisco uBR9

Pagina 33

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 39Example 1The following sample display shows the MAC l

Pagina 34

List of Terms4Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T— Cisco Flash MIB— Bridge MIB— IF MIB— MIB-II• Cisco VoIP MIBs: — Cisco Voice IF MIB— Cisco Voice Dial-Control

Pagina 35

show controllers cable-modem mac40Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T00:14:32: 872.856 CMAC_LOG_RANGING_SUCCESS 00:14:32: 872.874 CMAC_LOG_STATE_CHANGE dhcp

Pagina 36

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 41Example 2MAC error log information is displayed in th

Pagina 37

show controllers cable-modem mac42Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TThe following example indicates that an event in the cable interface driver caused the int

Pagina 38

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 43CMAC_LOG_RESET_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLEThe CMTS has fail

Pagina 39 - Example 1

show controllers cable-modem mac44Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TExample 4The following example display for the show controllers cable-modem 0 mac hardwar

Pagina 40 - Action” on page 13

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 45TX BD ring with 8 entries at 0x201FB8, tx_count = 0

Pagina 41 - Example 3

show controllers cable-modem mac46Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tburst profiles: profile 0: 01 19 1D 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Pagina 42

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 47Example 5The show controllers cable-modem mac state c

Pagina 43

show controllers cable-modem mac48Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TBurst Descriptor 0: Interval Usage Code: 1 Modulation Type: 1 Differenti

Pagina 44 - Example 4

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 49 COS 1: Assigned SID: 5 Max Downstr

Pagina 45

List of Terms Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 5Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS)—A termination system located at the

Pagina 46

show controllers cable-modem mac50Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TDS Symbol Rate Downstream frequency in symbols per second.DS QAM Mode Downstream modulatio

Pagina 47 - Example 5

show controllers cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 51 Maximum Burst Size Maximum number of mini-slots th

Pagina 48

show controllers cable-modem mac52Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated CommandsRanging Backoff End Final back-off window for initial ranging contention,

Pagina 49

show controllers cable-modem phy Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 53show controllers cable-modem phyTo display the conten

Pagina 50

show controllers cable-modem phy54Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T ldsft=B0EE ldsnre=0098AF ldif=0D004E ldbbi=00000000ldbbq=00000000 ldali=032E00

Pagina 51

show controllers cable-modem phy Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 55Related CommandsCommand Descriptionshow controllers c

Pagina 52

show controllers cable-modem tuner56Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)Tshow controllers cable-modem tunerTo display the settings for the upstream and downstrea

Pagina 53

show controllers cable-modem tuner Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 57Table 9 Show Controllers Cable-Modem Tuner Field De

Pagina 54

show controllers cable-modem tuner58Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TDebug CommandsThe following debug commands are available to troubleshoot a Cisco uBR924

Pagina 55

debug cable-modem bpkm Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 59debug cable-modem bpkmTo debug baseline privacy information on

Pagina 56

List of Terms6Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TMAC layer—Media Access Control sublayer. Controls access by the cable access router to the CMTS and to the ups

Pagina 57

debug cable-modem bpkm60Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated CommandsCommand Descriptiondebug cable-modem bridge Debugs bridge filter processing informat

Pagina 58 - Debug Commands

debug cable-modem bridge Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 61debug cable-modem bridgeUse the debug cable-modem bridge comm

Pagina 59

debug cable-modem bridge62Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated CommandsCommand Descriptiondebug cable-modem bpkm Debugs baseline privacy information on a

Pagina 60

debug cable-modem error Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 63debug cable-modem errorUse the the debug cable-modem error com

Pagina 61

debug cable-modem error64Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated CommandsCommand Descriptiondebug cable-modem bpkm Debugs baseline privacy information on a

Pagina 62

debug cable-modem interrupts Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 65debug cable-modem interruptsTo debug Cisco uBR924 interru

Pagina 63

debug cable-modem interrupts66Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated CommandsCommand Descriptiondebug cable-modem bpkm Debugs baseline privacy information

Pagina 64

debug cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 67debug cable-modem macTo troubleshoot the Cisco uBR924 MAC layer,

Pagina 65

debug cable-modem mac68Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TExamplesExample 1This example shows sample display output from the debug cable-modem mac log command.

Pagina 66

debug cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 690 events dropped due to lack of a chunkThe line “0 events droppe

Pagina 67

List of Terms Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 7CMTS to Cable Modem Network TopologyFigure 1 shows the physical relations

Pagina 68

debug cable-modem mac70Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TIn addition, transmitted REG-REQs are displayed in hex dump format. The output from this command is v

Pagina 69

debug cable-modem mac Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 71*Mar 7 01:44:06: Preamble Value Offset - 0*Mar 7 01:44

Pagina 70

debug cable-modem mac72Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T*Mar 7 01:44:20: MAC MANAGEMENT MESSAGE HEADER*Mar 7 01:44:20: DA - 00

Pagina 71

debug cable-modem map Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 73debug cable-modem mapTo display the timing from MAP messages to

Pagina 72

debug cable-modem map74Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TRelated CommandsCommand Descriptiondebug cable-modem bpkm Debugs baseline privacy information on a Ci

Pagina 73

Step 1—Understand How Basic Initialization Works8Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)TTroubleshooting StepsTo troubleshoot a malfunctioning cable modem, perform

Pagina 74

Step 1—Understand How Basic Initialization Works Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router 9Figure 2 Cable Modem Initialization Fl

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